防爆電機(ji)(ji)行(xing)業(ye)是一個(ge)傳統(tong)的(de)行(xing)業(ye)，是國(guo)民經濟的(de)基礎產(chan)業(ye)，防爆電機(ji)(ji)是21世紀70年代(dai)初期，為了滿足我(wo)國(guo)煤炭、石化行(xing)業(ye)發(fa)展開發(fa)研制的(de)專(zhuan)用電機(ji)(ji)，是使用在上述行(xing)業(ye)中(zhong)風機(ji)(ji)、水泵、壓縮機(ji)(ji)、機(ji)(ji)床中(zhong)的(de)主要動力設(she)備。

　　近年來(lai)(lai)，隨著中(zhong)國(guo)經濟的(de)高(gao)速(su)發(fa)展，石油(you)化(hua)工、煤炭(tan)行業對(dui)防(fang)爆(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)需求也(ye)越來(lai)(lai)越多，從而也(ye)促進了我國(guo)防(fang)爆(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)行業的(de)發(fa)展，防(fang)爆(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)企業總數處于增長態勢。據不(bu)完全(quan)統計，目前全(quan)國(guo)共有防(fang)爆(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)制造企業100多家，防(fang)爆(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)協會(hui)會(hui)員單位(wei)77家，其(qi)中(zhong)絕大多數企業不(bu)僅生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)防(fang)爆(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，同時(shi)還(huan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)普通電(dian)(dian)機(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，煤礦(kuang)專業電(dian)(dian)機(ji)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企業占15%左右(you)。

　　快速發(fa)展的經濟對能(neng)源的需(xu)求(qiu)日益增長，使得煤炭(tan)、石(shi)(shi)油(you)、化工行(xing)業(ye)經營(ying)狀況明顯好(hao)轉。同時，煤炭(tan)、石(shi)(shi)油(you)、化工行(xing)業(ye)對安全生(sheng)產和生(sheng)產效率(lv)越來越重視，對防爆電機的需(xu)求(qiu)呈增長趨勢。

　　今(jin)年防爆電(dian)機(ji)行業(ye)主要用戶經(jing)營效益(yi)普(pu)遍不佳，導致(zhi)整個防爆電(dian)機(ji)行業(ye)市(shi)場(chang)需求萎縮，行業(ye)競爭(zheng)激烈，綜(zong)合經(jing)濟效益(yi)持(chi)續下滑，經(jing)營壓力增加。

　　從22家(jia)參(can)與調查的行業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)統(tong)計數據匯總分析來看，上(shang)半年防(fang)(fang)爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)機行業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)的防(fang)(fang)爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)機產(chan)量(liang)較上(shang)年同(tong)期略有下(xia)滑(hua)，訂貨量(liang)與銷售量(liang)分別下(xia)滑(hua)13%、8.7%；產(chan)成品庫存大幅增加(jia)；防(fang)(fang)爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)機產(chan)品量(liang)價齊(qi)跌(die)，致(zhi)(zhi)使防(fang)(fang)爆電(dian)(dian)(dian)機銷售產(chan)值下(xia)滑(hua)較多；由于產(chan)銷規模的下(xia)降，而成本、費用(yong)持續(xu)增加(jia)，導致(zhi)(zhi)盈(ying)利大幅下(xia)滑(hua)。行業(ye)(ye)經濟整體運營(ying)質量(liang)同(tong)比出現下(xia)降。

　　上半年(nian)(nian)行業(ye)總產(chan)量2892萬(wan)(wan)kW，較去年(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)期減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)261萬(wan)(wan)kW，降(jiang)低(di)(di)了(le)8.3%；防(fang)(fang)爆電機(ji)產(chan)量542萬(wan)(wan)kW，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)120萬(wan)(wan)kW，下(xia)降(jiang)了(le)18.1%；高壓防(fang)(fang)爆電機(ji)產(chan)量259萬(wan)(wan)kW，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)45萬(wan)(wan)kW，下(xia)降(jiang)14.9%；低(di)(di)壓防(fang)(fang)爆電機(ji)產(chan)量232萬(wan)(wan)kW，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)306萬(wan)(wan)kW，減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)24.3%；防(fang)(fang)爆電機(ji)銷量535萬(wan)(wan)kW，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)137萬(wan)(wan)kW，下(xia)降(jiang)20.4%；防(fang)(fang)爆電機(ji)累計訂(ding)貨446萬(wan)(wan)kW，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)減(jian)(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)123萬(wan)(wan)kW，下(xia)降(jiang)21.5%。